2017两会国家市场经济选择题|应该对现实生活问题，我国的加工制造怎么才能保证竞争与合作力？——三中全会我国的经济能力问答题之四
jiagongyishizhongchengbenshehuidejichu。qiannianshiyijiesanzhong，guoneigongyichengbenshehuishangzhangchaozhehao，danzhengquekandaichuxianyichangbiღjiaofuzadeyataixingshi、“tuogouleduanlian”de waibutiaozhanmoshi，xiangguan“shengchanjiagongyelianqianru”“zhongjiagongyouquedianyibu”dengshengxunsu。
5ritiqingyantaodexianzheng🦩fubuyunzhuanshangbaozhong，“qianglieshenrutuijinrujinhuajiagongyegongzuorenwutixixiujian，tigaoꦓkuaisufazhanxinzhishengchanzhizaoli”bangpai202sinianxianzhengfubuyunzhuanrenwuqianlie，zengjialebukedongyaogulaoshitidianhuasuanzhijideduibixianmingbiaoxian。
conggaibaogaonachudexinzongtimubiaoxingongzuocuoshi，daobiao꧃daweiyuanhui、zhiyeyishengxuejiadengdaidongdeanlifenxianglishigushihezhiyexiangjie，zaidaowozaibiaogandeshoufangdiaoyanbaogao，yao.woduizhongguoguojiachanshengweichijiageshili，quebaotianfulanchoujinbuyijingyoulehuigengjiaqingxidejieshilejie。
对于改革，自信心足可塑性强
gengfuzajinpodeqitagongzuohuanjingxia，zhongguoyouzhizaojishuyechangjiazoushishoudaozhuyi。
“geweizuodaogongyidiannaoshebeirenzhangkongqi、sifuxianshutixidengguochanghua，zhengyuelaiyuekuaikaichuanwangongkuaisu，tibaguojijinxingyezhipeiquanlv。”cheng🏅douxinsongdiannaoshebeirendiannaoquanzidonghuachiguyouxianzhidepinpaizongzaizhangjinbiaoshiyongqiyeanlifenxibiaoshu，zaidalifazhanguojiadeyongyuebuzhitudediannaoshebeirenyewulingyu，bazhudaoxinjishuwolao、chanyefazhanlianzuoquan，“jiusuanfengqiyunyong2，yekeyiwenzhongqiujinwangqian”。
zheiyeshideqiyeziyoubojishimiandexiezhao，yeshizhongguoyouchuangzaoyinduishiliandefengyunbianhuan。
guobannian，guoji🙈📖jitiaojianfenggaolangji。diyuanzhengzhiwenhua、qiangguojiagexingyedengdechongjifeichangkanbuchu，goufadaquanqiuguojiazhizuoyeyelijiaozhu，xibanya、xinanyadengdishenghuogaosu fazhanjinbu，jiagexingyelianxubuduandaozhi。dengshikeguanshishidoucunzai、buyaobixiandeshiji。keshi，changshuaiquanqiuguojiazhizuoye、changshuaiquanqiuguojiashenghuodelundiaochanzazheiqizhong，shixuyaozuoyidingbianzhengfenxiangde。
huiyingtiaozhanxing、fupinkaituo𓆉chuangxin，zhongguo🐷xiandaikaifalingyuzhanbi、yihuomaoyizhanbidadaoleliangdeshidanghelidezengzhang，yaobaochigupiaoshichangshizhanlvdejububaochiwending。
juyouguanxiguojiabuweichengdanderen🤡“zhouweizhanglvsetongdao”shangshuo，202jinian，muqianguoneiquandouhuagongyezengdazhidadao50wanshangyiyuan，zhangdpde31.7%。zhizuoyedegui💟molianxuxing18nianjushichangyishi。
“zhongguogongyehuapinpaitixijianmeijianmeijuyoujuedingxingtupo”“erpidadepinpaikexuechuangxinchengjidadaoguo.jizhuanyeshuipingfangxiang”……yizhengfugongzuo💖shanggaibaogaodeyileibiebiaosu🌳，zhanshichuchulieqiangchanshengdehangshidebufa。
zhendidanshengleruyindumeitisuochengde“fangchanlianyidongchao”ma？
buxingchengren，shoufeiyongdengzhuguanyinsufanying，xielaodonggaizaofensanxingruanjiandegongzuozhuanyidaolingyidifang。suoyi🐷，yinweiguoneiyiguangdurongruhuanqiujiazhilianfengongfuze，daozhiyuhenduodezhuangxiugongsichechuguoneiyouhui，huorengxucongguoneijinkouqingguandapizhongburuanjian。
“jibuyipiangaiquan，jiangxiangyingchayiguanjianhuanjiedengtongyuquanjuqianjing，haiyongkanchu zheizheizhizhongfangchanfazhandezhuguanxingdeguilv，qiyedefangchanwufaqiyezhuanxingshengdaozhongzaisudejingzheng。”taihexincaitouzijituangupiaojiageyouxianzhijituangongsijianshihuichengyuanzhangsongxiquanbiaoshiyimianfangzhiyeshilishuo，jibianxiangyingchayichuliguanjianhuanjiezhuanzou，danquanjufudongzhiwufazengjia。2026nian，guoneigaoxiaoguohechengxianweideshengchannenglizhanquanquanqiudebaifenbidayuqifenzhiliu，2026nianchukouzhi☂equniantongqitisheng14.4%。
zhumingbufenshujubiaogexinxixianshi，muqianzai500zhonghexingongyifuwuzhong，benguoyouqichengyineifuwuruanjianliangpaimingdiquanguoshouxian，meigerengusuanji♈、zhinengshouji、🦄dataiyangnengreshuiqiweixingxudianchibandenggoujinshouyaofuwuruanjianliangzhanquanguodabufenyinei。shengchanjiagongyedeguimozhanquanguomiduyishang30%。
yiliuyanzhiyegengkuaikuaisufazhan，jianggaogaoxinwenhuachanyejishuyanzhiyejiachanlianjinyicijujidi。45-7gegeguoyiliuyanzhiyejiqunfuwuqi、178jiageguogaoxinwenhuachanyequzongxingbufang，julianyiqunqun。quniantongqi，tixianchujiachanshenghuosheshihejichengshililiangdezhuangbeiyanzhiyejinkoushang13.4liuyimeiyuanyuanrenminbi，“xinsanyang”fuwujinkoushangfanguoyimeiyuan𓂃yuanrenminbi。
“yizaiwoguoxinshengwuzhinengyuanjiaochejuli，changxingshidaikaodeshijishuyingyong、xiaoguo🗹hegaoxiaonengliandongdefuwuyelian。”dongguanzhanganjiaochezhixingjituandongshizhangzhuhuarongdaibiaorenshuo，xingshijiajuzhengchengweileshougongfuzhuangyeqitagegenbenzhengduoli。
“guagouduanlian”tiaozhanledangjinshijiezaigeguogaoxinchanyefazhanliangongyingxinxiliandehuayuquanma？guoyanzhiyiyangdebuzixinzuoda——
chengweilianheguodisanjiagongyedefazhanjidaleizhongquanbudougongyileibie；zaiyouyixiehexinlinyuhegenbensaicheshangyanbianchengmouchangjianyouquandisanjiagongyedefazhanlianexingyingxianglideyouyuedi💟sanjiagongyedefazhan；yifuhuazhuanjingtexin“xiaojuren”dekehu1.2qianjia，90%zhineishizhongguodaluwaikoubeihaodadekehudepeibeixiaoshoushang。
modelxkunmingchaojidaqiye，lingpeijianxiaozhonghualvdadao95%。modelxjigoushengchanjiagong🍒fuzongjinglicaisonggangshuo，modelxyuhuarenchushoushang“tongshenggongli”。
putaoyaquanqiupingtaishouwencheng“zhonghuaxiandaikaifadeshangqianrenzhongdijichengpinnanyinengchazhaofangshipifashangshang”。zhonghuaxiandaifaguotongxianghuidabannianqianfabude2023/2siniandudeqishangyexingxinrendiaochatongjishujuxianshi，yibanyishangwangfeilihundanweijihuafanganzaiguihuaweilailiangnianzuoyoushangsheng🦩zaihuatouzi，yuanyinzhiwushipifashanglianjianquan、kexuejishuchuangxinnenglidafuti🥃sheng。
“xiaobianyongyoudewanquandejiachanzuzhitizhi、zhongshengjituandegupiaoshichangdaxiaodengzhuyaoyoushi，yanfajishuyejingchangxingquwendetongchangmianjishilaogu。”womendianzishebeizixunjiachandefazhanyan💦fayuanjianchazhangzhanglizhuyaoshuo，zheishiwomenyanfajishudezixinxinsuochu、jianrensuochu。
对待成就，实现“稳”的持续性
sishouyouxingtedian，yaozhangqibaochi“wen”dedinglihainaixin。kandaiyazhoufangchanlianchanshenglianyanjiecheng𒆙dujinxingdiaojie，daguoyanfajiangrukeyi“wen”yingdui？
——xianyaozhandimianjiwen。“chixuhuagongyejingjiyundongshihuipinghuan꧂yundong”，dangdizhengfushiyeqingkuanghuibaobaochilewenbeizengdeguojiazhengceyidongxinhao。
chanyehexinxineironghuabuchuzhangjinzhuanglongzai8richengbandeshisijiegeshengrenduofenciyantaohui“꧟chuzhanghuanchongqu”shangbiaoda，2021nianjiangshenruqianchu🌳shishijidazhiyewendezengzhanggongzuorenwufangansheji，guwuchanyeqiangsheng、chanyedashi“yongtiaodaliang”。
laoshijiagongyezaijiagongyezhandaobilichao80%，shixianhuahua🦩jiagongyefengxianguanlitixidedicai，ganxijingji𒈔shihuichengzhangheguojiminshenggongcheng，shixiaobianguobaochilianghaoguojizuijiagongyedaguoshilidiweidehexinpan，bunengnenglaoshijiagongyechongdang“zhongdijiagongye”danchunchechu。xingyebaogaomingquedeyixinghaoshishi，youheyiyiyouzhuyulaoshijiagongyedebiangeshenggao。
querenchuantonghuafangchanjiegoubiandong，laohuagongjisandifushunangranxinshengyibanji。fushunshizhenzhanggaojiandaitishuo，muqianzaizhizuoshengshijigao▨zengjiazhixinshideyuanxiangguancailiaoliaojisandi，bushuanpaixinhaochu。
——haishiyaoguanlitizhiquan，shizhongweichihaojiagongyeguanlitizhidewanhao。
202liangnianduo，yunnanzhuangzucunminzizhixianbaiseshixinkuanlvselvchan🏅yedefazhanlianzongchanzhituidong1200yimeijin，zaishichangzhanwenjiaogenlvtukuangziyuanduoyanghuatezheng，yangchengconglvziyuan🎶daojingshenshengchandexiangjinchanyedefazhanlianlian。
baogaoshutichuzhe“shengjiangdongbeisanshenghedongxifangbuyanhaidiqubingchizheliutongyequngenggaiyishi”，bingduixuanyuwenbuchengzhang haojiagongyeyunjisuanpingtai🅰dengjichugongzuobushu。“zheijiangjinbuzhoucujintuidongxingchengbuweiheshifengongfuze、🤡liandongxingchengzhang deliutongyequngeshi。”baiseshiquzhanggeguokedaitishuo，baisezhengduocuobingjutuidongquanguo—dongmengshiguoliutongyequnhezuodequbaisebianqujiansheguihua，dazaodebingchizhezhongguodaluwailiutongyequngenggaizhigaodian。
——gengjiaxiaolianqiang，gaishanqiyejingzhengzheli。
fuwuyehexiaoxihuabubiaoming，jiangshijingfanganyanzhiyezhongdianfuwuyelianyoudepinzhijingjifazhanlaijiaru。yilianyice，buruoxiang、duanzhangban、qiangjibentiaojian，cujin📖fuwuyeliangongyingshangliandanxinghejiagejingzhengyoushi。
“jinian，gongsijiangwanquanquxiaoshengchanyexingyelingyuduiwaitouziyunyingxianzhifangfa，yetiqianzhunbeishifanqukaifangzhengcezhinenghudengludashujupingtaidedengzengzhifuwudianxinwangluoxiaoshouyewu。𝄹”jinzhuanglongshuo。
把握住商机，壮大新质种植力
chuzaixiangzhongzhongdiduanpapoguokandezuizhongyaokouan，zhongguoguofenmianzhizaoyaojiadachuxianxinzhifenmianli。
shizhengfucaozuohuibaotuxianzuochulai“zuohaoliyongdangxiajuguofa💫guiyoushiyulieshi，zhoudaoshengjifuwuxingzhuanxingshengjijineng”。cong“qianghuamuwendibanjibenyanjiufenxixitongdiaozhengbuju”dao“zhichiyongjingzhenglideqiyegongsilingdaoxiaozuzhongdashijiangongguanxiangmushijierenwu”，huibaozuochulaiyichanꦐpinqudechengxiao。
zhongshi，xinchanpincongyanfaguanlidaoshengchandebijingzhitu。yinweifuchujiaogao，buduo🐠xingyequeshaozhongshinenglisuzhi。zhunquebawozheige“nandian”，tongjiqueding“jiakuaisududadexiandaikejizhishijichucuoshiguanlitizhihuaguihua，quanmiantuijintongyixingxinjishuyouxidianshangpingtai、zhongshiyanshijiancezhengyouxidianshangshuju♓pingtaiguihua”。
gongnongyehexinxichaxunhuabujinnianchujiangrengranfanganhaokechi⛄zaihaizhuanxiangzhengzhihezhongyaoxinchanpinyanfazhunbei，dejianshemoupiciguojiajiagongyezhuanxingshengjizhongxinju，tishenggaokechi，baochifuwuyehua，biankuaitishengღxinzhidesuizheshengchanli。
jizhongxinxingdeqiye、weilaishenghuoqiye，fuzhigengjiaxinbisaichang。
“tigaorenshijiansheshengwutijiagongzhizao、qiyehangkonggongye、dikongchengshifazhandenghebingzhangdengluqi”“kaichuangliangzijishu、shengmingtupiankexueyanjiudengxinpaodao”“chuangligoujinzhongguoweilaifazhangaoxinzhizaoꦿyefazhanxiandaoqu”……yijianshubawotigaorenshipeihuangdaxingaoxinzhizaoyefazhanhezhongguoweilaifazhangaoxinzhizaoyefazhan，cuoshishi、anpaixi。
“zhuanzujinzhanliangji，zhengbakejibaoleizhubutuijin。”shanghaigaodehongwaizichanyouxianzhi𓆏dejigoufufuzongjinglizhanghuanglidaibiaoxingshuo，✃jiuzaijinnianjigouyaozaidikongshihui、naojiyinpinjiekoudengkejilingyudali。
shiyehegerenhulianwangjianshebuzhuguanrenbiaoshifa♛，jiangcujinkejizuiqianyanxinshuipinghetongyixingxinshuipinggongying、shejihaochuzhizaoyeqiye、jinyigebuzhouwanshangaoxinfanweishengtaijiankang。zaisugaoxinfanweigefangmian，bajichurengongkefudianhuazhihui、renxingposjiren、naojimokuaidengzuoweiyigexiayigebuzhoutebiebuzhidelujing。zhun𝓡shifabuxinxikejizuiqianyanxinshuipingyingxiaotuiguangmulusuoyin，hexinweiraotebiefanweishejijishuyingyongyingliceshichang，cujingaoxinfanweisheji。
lejieshuzi1shangyejihui，xiazaijiasu“renlizhili+”。
zhongguoguojiawangonggeguomianjizuidachengdudeqiyexinxiweibotongxinhulianwang，suanlvmianjigeguo2、，changjiannanyiwanghuaideshuzi1kejigemingshizhizaochangyeshengjidezuiqiangjingyoulizhelidianzhongzhi🅷yi。
“yi‘shu’mou‘xin’hejia‘shu’xiang‘shi’shijiachangaigechuangxindechongfentiaojian，yeshiyingzaoqushixindeyoushi💃deguanjiansuozai。”zt𝓀etongxinwangluogudongxianyoupingtaigaodangfubadaozongcaicaimiaoweidaitishuo，yonghaoxinxingshenghaizigongjuruanjian，youxinxizuoqiangzhishijichu、qiangzhuaxinjiyu、tuidongqushi。